Regional Climate Centre Polar and High Mountain regions (with focus on cryosphere)

The concept of RCCs is being extended to serve the unique needs and requirements of polar and high-mountain regions, namely the Arctic, Antarctic and the Third Pole. The WMO Executive Council Panel of Experts on Polar and High Mountain Observations, Research and Services (EC-PHORS) has been providing strategic guidance for the development and implementation of RCCs and RCOFs in these regions. 
World map showing locations of RCC-Networks: ArcRCC in northern Europe, TPRCC in Asia, AntRCC near Australia, with markers for designated, demonstration, and initiated RCC-Network sites.
RCC implementation in Polar and High Mountain regions
WMO

Arctic region

The Arctic RCC-Network was endorsed by Decision 46 (EC-69) with the structure on two levels: three sub-regional geographic domains, each of which is coordinated by a node that performs all mandatory functions for the countries in its domain, and each node undertakes a significant cross-node mandatory function for the entire pan-Arctic domain.

 
ArcRCC-Network
Arctic RCC-Network 
Status of implementationDesignated in June 2024
Coordinated byNorwegian Meteorological Institute (NMI), Norway
NodeNorth American Node - Seasonal predictionLead: Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC), Canada
Consortium member: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), United States of America
Eurasian Node - Climate monitoringLead: Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI), Russian Federation
Nordic Node - Data servicesLead: NMI, Norway
Consortium members:
•    Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI), Denmark
•    Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Finland
•    Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO), Iceland
•    Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Sweden
Domain of interestArctic region
WebsiteLink
Linkage with other RCCsRA VI RCC-Network
Linkage with RCOFsArctic Climate Forum (ACF)
FactsheetLink

Antarctic

The Antarctic RCC-Network (AntRCC-Network) is structured around functionally defined nodes, with proposed lead responsibilities based on voluntary interest and subject to consultation and formal endorsement. These roles remain suggestive and require further discussion at regional and national levels. Each node is expected to be supported by a consortium of committed Members and partners (e.g., Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs (COMNAP), Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW), International Ice Charting Working Group (IICWG), World Climate Research Programme (WCRP), relevant bodies of the Antarctic Treaty and other stakeholders) who will pool together their capacities and services to collectively meet RCC requirements. The training function is proposed to be tackled as an integral part of each of the other functions.

 
AntRCC-Network
Antarctic RCC-Network 
Status of implementationInitiated – The implementation plan is under development.
Coordinated byAntarctic Advisory Group (AntAG)
NodeClimate predictionLead: Bureau of Meteorology (BoM), Australia
Climate monitoringLead: National Research Council-Istituto di Scienze Polari (CNR-ISP), Italy
Climate dataLead: British Antarctic Survey (BAS), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Domain of interestAntarctic region
WebsiteLink
Linkage with RCOFsAntarctic Climate Forum (AntCF)

Third Pole

The structure for the Third Pole Regional Climate Centre-Network (TPRCC-Network) is composed of three geographically delineated nodes having sub-regional domains of responsibility, each of which performs all mandatory functions for the countries in its domain, and additionally, each node undertakes a significant cross-node mandatory function for the entire Third Pole geographical domain.

 
TPRCC-Network
Third Pole RCC-Network
Status of implementationIn demonstration phase since June 2024
Coordinated byChina Meteorological Administration (CMA), China
NodeWestern Node - Seasonal predictionLead: Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD), Pakistan
Consortium members:
•    Afghanistan Meteorological Department (AMD), Afghanistan
•    CMA, China
•    Agency for Hydrometeorology of the Committee for Environmental Protection under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, Tajikistan
•    Uzhydromet, Uzbekistan
Northern Node - Climate monitoringLead: CMA, China
Consortium members:
•    National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology (NCHM), Bhutan
•    National Agency for Meteorology and Environment Monitoring (NAMEM), Mongolia
•    Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (DHM), Nepal
•    PMD, Pakistan
Southern Node - Data servicesLead: India Meteorological Department (IMD), India
Consortium members:
•    Bangladesh Meteorological Department, Bangladesh
•    NCHM, Bhutan
•    Department of Meteorology and Hydrology (DMH), Myanmar
•    DHM, Nepal
Domain of interestThird Pole region
WebsiteLink
Linkage with other RCCs•    RCC-Beijing
•    RCC-Pune
•    RCC-Moscow
•    ArcRCC-Network
Linkage with RCOFsThird Pole Climate Forum (TPCF)