The role of digital technologies in disaster risk reduction
In a collaborative effort to address the increasing risks posed by climate-related disasters, the Permanent Mission of the Czech Republic to the United Nations Office in Geneva held a session focused on the role of digital technologies in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). The event, held at the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Secretariat in Geneva, brought together Ambassadors and representatives of African and European countries.
The session underscored the growing intensity and frequency of climate and water-related disasters such as floods and droughts, emphasizing the transformative potential of digital technologies in advancing DRR efforts.
Ko Barrett, WMO Deputy Secretary General, stressed the importance of sustained collective action and the need to harness emerging technologies in disaster preparedness and response. The effective application of these technologies is crucial not only for improving disaster readiness but also for fostering public-private partnerships and creating supportive frameworks for innovation.
Collaboration in disaster risk reduction efforts
Kamal Kishore, Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General on Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), underlined how these efforts aim to democratize information, empower communities, and significantly enhance disaster management capabilities.
His Excellency Václav Bálek, Permanent Representative of the Czech Republic, emphasized disaster risk reduction as a long-term priority of the Czech Republic, not only at the national level but also with regards to Czech foreign humanitarian assistance and digital technologies among priorities of the Mission in Geneva.
Ethiopia's leadership in using digital technologies, such as satellite monitoring, to enhance disaster management was highlighted. His Excellency Tsegab Kebebew Daka, Permanent Representative of the Federal Republic of Ethiopia, underscored the importance of partnerships like those with the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). The recent establishment of a liaison office in Addis Ababa further demonstrates Ethiopia's commitment to regional collaboration and innovation in DRR.
The UNDRR has established “situation rooms” at the continental, regional, and national levels across Africa to enhance early warning and early action systems. Developed in collaboration with the African Union and regional authorities, these rooms integrate national data and forecasts to improve disaster preparedness and response. This initiative contributes to a broader, self-sustaining, Africa-led DRR system.
Innovative digital solutions for disaster risk management
Kenya, increasingly vulnerable to floods and droughts, is embracing digital solutions for disaster prevention. His Excellency, Kenya's President William Ruto has championed the "Early Warning for All" initiative, using digital solutions such as mobile apps, satellite observations, and drones to enhance disaster preparedness.
The Czech Hydrometeorological Institute has made notable strides with its own Flash Flood Indicator tool, inspired by the Flash Flood Guidance System (FFGS). This tool provides real-time flood risk assessments, and the Institute is now exploring AI-based modelling to enhance flood forecasting through partnerships with leading technology companies.
WMO continues to support its Members in improving flood forecasting and management through various initiatives. These efforts include developing early warning systems, providing technical guidance, and offering capacity-building programs. The organization also manages global projects, such as the FFGS, to enhance resilience to flash floods. Capacity building remains a core focus for WMO. In 2023 alone, nearly 1,000 participants received training as WMO continues to strengthen national hydrometeorological services and promote data-driven flood forecasting.
His Excellency Václav Bálek, highlighted in the closing, that even simple digital technologies can significantly transform disaster prevention. However, he noted that, while digital tools are powerful enablers, cooperation, information exchange, and sharing best practices are essential to maximize the benefits of these tools. This dialogue will continue, advancing the United Nations Early Warning for All Initiative to create a safer and more resilient world for all.
